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The last time Britain was a major force in world cinema was in the 1960s; a documentary of a few years back on the subject was entitled 'Hollywood UK'. This was the era of the Kitchen Sink, social realism, angry young men; above all, the theatrical. And yet, ironically, the best British films of the decade were made by two Americans, Richard Lester and Joseph Losey, who largely stayed clear of the period's more typical subject matter, which, like all attempts at greater realism, now seems curiously archaic.
'King and Country', though, seems to be the Losey film that tries to belong to its era. Like 'Look Back in Anger' and 'A Taste of Honey', it is based on a play, and often seems cumbersomely theatrical. Like 'Loneliness of the long distance runner', its hero is an exploited, reluctantly transgressive working class lad played by Tom Courtenay. Like (the admittedly brilliant) 'Charge of the Light Brigade', it is a horrified, near-farcical (though humourless) look at the horrors of war, most particularly its gaping class injustices.
Private Hamp is a young volunteer soldier at Pachendaele, having served three years at the front, who is court-martialled for desertion. Increasingly terrorised by the inhuman pointlessness of trench warfare, the speedy, grisly, violent deaths of his comrades and the medieval, rat-infested conditions of his trench, he claims to have emerged dazed from one gruesome attack and decided to walk home, to England. He is defended by the archetypal British officer, Captain Hargreaves, who professes disdain for the man's cowardice, but must do his duty. He attempts to spin a defence on the grounds of madness, but the upper-crust officers have heard it all before.
This is a very nice, duly horrifying, liberal-handwringing, middle-class play. It panders to all the cliches of the Great War - the disgraceful working-class massacre, while the officers sup whiskey (Haig!) - figured in some charmingly obvious symbolism: Hargreaves throwing a dying cigarette in the mud; Hamp hysterically playing blind man's buff.
The sets are picturesquely grim, medieval, a modern inferno, as these men lie trapped in a never-ending, subterranean labyrinth, lit by hellish fires, with rats for company and the constant sound of shells and gunfire reminding them of the outside world.
The play, in a very middle-class way, is not really about the working class at all - Hamp is more of a symbol, an essence, lying in the dark, desolately playing his harmonica, a note of humanity in a score of inhumanity. He doesn't develop as a character. The play is really about Hargreaves, his realisation of the shabby inadequacy of notions like duty. He develops. This realisation sends him to drink (tastier than dying!). Like his prole subordinates, he falls in the mud, just as Hamp is said to have done; he even says to his superior 'We are all murderers'.
This is all very effective, if not much of a development of RC Sherriff's creaky 'Journey's End', filmed by James Whale in 1930. Its earnestness and verbosity may seem a little stilted in the age of 'Paths of Glory' and 'Dr. Strangelove'; we may feel that 'Blackadder goes forth' is a truer representation of the Great War. But what I have described is not the film Losey has made. He is too sophisticated and canny an intellectual for that.
The film opens with a lingering pan over one of those monumental War memorials you see all over Britain (and presumably Europe), as if to say Losey is going to question the received ideas of this statue, the human cost. But what he's really questioning is this play, and its woeful inadequacy to represent the manifold complexities of the War.
This is Brechtian filmmaking at its most subtle. We are constantly made aware of the artifice of the film, the theatrical - the stilted dialogue is spoken with deliberate stiffness; theatrical rituals are emphasised (the initial interrogation; the court scene, where actors literally tread the boards, enunciating the predictable speeches; the mirror-play put on by the hysterical soldiers and the rats; the religious ceremony; the horrible farce of the execution). Proscenium arches are made prominent, audiences observe events.
This is a play that would seek to contain, humanise, explain the Great War. This is a hopeless task, as Losey's provisional apparatus explains, 'real' photographs of harrowing detritus fading from the screen as if even these are not enough to convey the War, never mind a well-made, bourgeois play. Losey's vision may be apocalyptic - it questions the possibility of representation at all - the various tags of poetry quoted make no impact on hard men men who rattled them off when young; the Shakespearean duality of 'noble' drama commented on by 'low' comedy, effects no transcendence, no greater insight.
Losey's camerawork and composition repeatedly breaks our involvement with the drama, any wish we might have for manly sentimentality; in one remarkable scene an officer takes an Aubrey Beardsley book from the cameraman! This idea of the theatrical evidently mirrors the rigid class 'roles' played by the main characters (Hamp's father and grandfather were cobblers too; presumably Hargreaves' were always Sandhurst cadets). Losey also takes a sideswipe at the kitchen sink project, by using its tools - history has borne him out.
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本片讲述罗伯特·布鲁斯鲜为人知的真实故事。他昔日是战败的贵族,后来不情愿地当上国王,然后在曲折离奇的一年成为法外英雄。为了拯救家人、人民和国家,让中世纪的苏格兰脱离英格兰的暴虐佔领,罗伯特被迫投入战役。他夺得苏格兰国王之位,并召集一批乌合之众,抵抗世界上最强大的军队,而率领这支愤怒的军队的,是凶残的英格兰国王爱德华一世和他喜怒无常的儿子威尔斯亲王。
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20世纪80年代末,苏联情报机构克格勃迎来了新一任掌门人瓦西列夫(艾力克·高敦 Eric Godon 饰)。随着他的上任,克格勃和美国中央情报局CIA的谍战平衡被打破,诸多潜伏苏联的CIA探员被捕,局势分外紧张。在此大环境下,军人后代安娜(萨莎·露丝 Sasha Luss 饰)却过着颓废堕落的生活。当处于人生最低点时,她被招募进了克格勃。凭借出众的外貌以及卓越的领悟力,安娜很快成为一名出色干练的特工。此后的岁月里,她如同一台无情的杀人机器,按照组织的命令处决了一个又一个目标。但是在安娜的内心最深处,她时刻渴望重新获得自由。
遗憾的是瓦西列夫决不允许有任何一名克格勃活着退出组织,在绝望之际,安娜的命运走到了十字路口……
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Cosmo Vitelli是一个简洁的人,曾在朝鲜战争中担任兽医,他也是一个赌徒。他在加州有家脱衣舞点,叫做Crazy Horse West。
当我们遇上他的时候,他正在偿还最后一笔赌债。过后不久Vitelli又很快在一个非法的纸牌游戏中损失了$23,000,这次他的债务人不再友好,逼迫他马上偿清债务或是杀死一个唐人经纪以抵债。影片最后,以Cosmo Vitelli一个人站在夜总会门外寂寞的街头,开始用手抚摩因受伤流着血的腹部作为影片的结束。
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女孩杰茜与女友吉姆在毕业晚会后,携弟弟马尔斯找男友洛根一起去一俱乐部狂欢。狂欢中吉姆拿着杰茜的手机突然失踪了,通过手机GPS定位,她们三人找到了变态囚禁狂爱德华家。糟糕的是,吉姆是爱德华的亲妹妹,她们落入了精心设计的圈套中……
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女主角的母亲因一直做恶梦,而女主角回到家乡去探望她,这时全镇的小孩突然患上不名疾病,后来女主角发现是个一位传教士乔舒亚有关,到底整件事的真相是如何呢……